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Prostatic calcification

SYMPTOMS

What is prostatic calcification?

Prostatic calcification refers to changes caused by the deposition of calcium salts in prostate tissue.

This calcification can be a normal physiological process or may result from other diseases[1]. For example, untreated or improperly treated prostate infections may lead to recurrent chronic inflammation, causing scar tissue formation and eventual calcification. Prostatic calcification may also be a precursor to prostate stones.

Prostatic calcification is common in middle-aged and elderly men (40–60 years old). Due to its lack of early symptoms, it is usually detected during prostate ultrasound examinations[1]. Generally, if no other discomfort is present, close observation without treatment is sufficient.

TREATMENT

How to deal with prostate calcification?

Due to the unique anatomical structure of the prostate, there are currently no specific medications in clinical practice to eliminate prostate calcification. It is important to cultivate healthy lifestyle and dietary habits:

  1. Maintain healthy habits: Balance work and rest, follow a regular schedule, and avoid staying up late; avoid prolonged sitting, exercise regularly (2–3 times a week for 30 minutes each); drink plenty of water—adults should consume 1500–1700 ml daily (equivalent to three standard bottles of mineral water)[2]; urinate promptly.
  2. Stay in a good mood: Enrich leisure life, reduce stress, and maintain a positive mindset.
  3. Practice moderate sexual activity: For individuals aged 20–40, maintain regular, moderate sexual activity (about 1–2 times per week), avoiding both excessive frequency and abstinence.
  4. Follow a balanced diet: Avoid spicy and irritating foods, quit smoking and alcohol to prevent worsening chronic prostate inflammation and further calcification; consume fresh vegetables and fruits such as celery, apples, and broccoli.
  5. Early detection and treatment: Schedule an annual health check-up and seek medical attention promptly if discomfort occurs.

Note: If symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, or pain occur after prostate calcification is detected via ultrasound, promptly visit a urology department to identify the cause and receive treatment, such as timely and standardized management of chronic prostatitis.

DIAGNOSIS

Under what circumstances should one seek medical attention for prostate calcification?

Immediate medical attention is required for prostate calcification when accompanied by the following symptoms or conditions:

  1. Persistent chronic inflammation of the prostate: Especially inflammation caused by infectious pathogens such as fungi, trichomonads, gonococci, chlamydia, or mycoplasma, as these can be transmitted to sexual partners and require early treatment. Main symptoms include pelvic pain, decreased libido, urgency, frequent urination, and painful urination.
  2. Risk of stone formation due to prostate calcification: Seek prompt medical care if symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, difficulty urinating, incomplete voiding, increased nocturia (more than 3 times), or even hematuria occur.
  3. Sexual dysfunction: Symptoms like erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation may be caused by prostate inflammation and require comprehensive examination and treatment.
  4. Infertility: Prostate calcification may affect sperm viability. If infertility occurs (defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular unprotected intercourse), prostate calcification should be considered as a potential cause, and medical evaluation is necessary.

Which department should one visit for prostate calcification?

Urology.

POTENTIAL DISEASES

What are the possible causes of prostate calcification?

The exact etiology of prostate calcification is unclear, but it may be related to the following factors:

  1. Normal physiological changes: Prostate calcification can be part of the natural aging process, and this degenerative change in prostate tissue is common in middle-aged and elderly men aged 40–60[1];
  2. Secondary to other diseases: Chronic prostatitis caused by infection may lead to scar tissue formation in the inflamed prostate, eventually resulting in calcification;
  3. Psychological factors and unhealthy lifestyle habits: Excessive stress, irregular sexual activity, prolonged sitting, etc., may contribute to prostate calcification, though the exact mechanism remains unclear[1].